Studying the atrocities
committed by Germans and its European accomplices leads many surprises.
One is to see the fate of three of Estonian genocides
that were judged in a trial in the URSS in Tartu
( Estonia
) the 19th and 20th January, 1962.
Each
one followed a totally different destination
By the early 1960s, the Soviet government was
pursuing Juhan Jüriste, Karl Linnas and Ervin Viks, who were accused of murdering 12,000 people in the Tartu concentration camp. A more recent estimate
concluded that the number was around 3,500 people, mainly Estonian and Estonian
Jews as well as some Soviet POWs and Jews from Poland
and Czechoslovakia .
The information about them is
different also, little of Jüriste, a lot of Linnas and enough of Viks.
1897- 1962
Tallin ( URSS )
He was executed by his crimes
in 1962 in
Estonia .
Linnas, as
the head of the Tartu concentration camp and a member of "the
Omakaitse" (or Home Guard) who ran the camps during the years of war, was convicted of
supervising the execution of an estimated 12,000 civilians (including women and
children) at the Tartu concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Estonia in1941 –
1944. A more recent estimate concluded that the number was
around 3,500 people, mainly Estonian and Estonian Jews as well as some Soviet
POWs and Jews from Poland
and Czechoslovakia .
He fled to the United
States until it was discovered and was one of the two war criminals
that were returned to the URSS for trial for their heinous crimes,
among the thousands who found refuge and protection from the government of the United States
(see Operation paper clip).
Ramsey Clark, the
lawyer who defended Linnas in court, claimed that hunting Nazi war criminals
was wrong on principle.
“I oppose the idea
of regenerating hatreds and pursuits forty years after the fact,” Clark said.
But the prosecutor
responded, “The passage of time does not
mitigate what they have done, and it doesn’t excuse it.”
One witness, a
prisoner at the Tartu
camp, said he saw Linnas on one occasion helping a little girl onto a bus that
was leading a group of people to an execution ditch. Linnas, the witness said,
was smiling and encouraging the girl onto the vehicle.
On a different
occasion, another witness said that Linnas fired his pistol into the ditch to
finish off civilians.
In 1981 the Federal
District Court in Westbury,
New York, stripped the 62-year-old Linnas of
his U.S.
citizenship for having lied to immigration officials thirty years earlier about
his Nazi past. Linnas's crimes, the judge said, "were such as
to offend the decency of any civilized society."
A 1986 federal appeals court upheld his deportation order, ruling that the
evidence against the defendant was "overwhelming and largely
uncontroverted."
The court decided
that evidence against Linnas contained incontestable proof that he was a mass
murderer. Linnas was convicted, and after several appeals the US revoked Linnas, who was 67 years old at the
time, of his American citizenship and he was extradited to the Soviet Union .
Karl Linnas
died of heart disease a few months after his arrival in a hospital in the Soviet Union on July 2, 1987.
He was not repented of
nothing
Emigrated to Australia and
he was protected by the Australian government that denied the petition of
extradition to the URSS.
He died in Australia peacefully.
I have not found , yet, a
photography of this criminal, but I found a lot of evidence about the negative
of the Australian government to judge him as war criminal.
An interesting link to the book Daviborshch's Cart: Narrating the Holocaust in Australian War Crimes
Trials :
Link to the Australian
newspaper The Age with the new of no extraditation.
- In 2002 the Government of the Republic of Estonia decided to officially commemorate the Holocaust. In the same year, theSimon Wiesenthal Center had provided the Estonian government with information on alleged Estonian war criminals, all former members of the 36th Estonian Police Battalion.
I have not information about Estonian war criminals judged by the Estonian Government and sentenced.
It isn´t surprising if we see what did the Estonian Government with another of the most wanted Estonian criminals Mikhail Gorshkow
Interpret of the Gestapo in Minsk, is considered to have been involved in the murder of nearly 3,000 men, women and children in the ghetto Slutsk . His case has parallels with Algimantas Dailide . He fled to the U.S. where he became a citizen , until in 2002 the state of Florida discovered his lies. Gorshkow then returns to Estonia.
Based on the evidence provided by the U.S. Department of Justice in 2003 , the Attorney General of Estonia opened an investigation into the alleged involvement of Gorshkow in war crimes . The investigation was closed in October 2011 for lack of evidence. Prosecutors argued that there was a possibility that there is more than one person with the surname Gorshkow to collaborate with the Nazis. When in doubt, was released , and now has 89.
- Other Nazi Estonian criminal died in Costa Rica 2010 to the age of 89 years. Their victims died 67 years before.
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