Behind the front line soldiers the Germans sent bands
of murderers , the Einsatzgruppen
,who indiscriminately killed all be living, always if they were helpless, children,
women, prisoners of war, elderly, they killed entire towns and cities, in the
most brutal forms, is estimated that
between 1941 and 1945 the Einsatzgruppen and related auxiliary troops killed
more than two million people, including 1.3 million Jews. The total number of
Jews murdered during the Holocaust is estimated at 5.5 to
6 millions
These groups were not
very numerous (for murdering helpless not many people are needed), ranged from
500-990 murderers. n people.
Most of his victims
were shot, but often buried alive or injuring many of them. Also raped, burned
alive entire communities, playing with babies as if they were balls with their
bayonets, etc. All imaginable cruelties.
No European
people made so many killings, so cruel and so long.
Incredibly
the heads of these bands of murderers were often people with university
formation and had been educated before the Nazi regime, so they can not claim
that they were formed during it as it could happened only to the very young.
The Nazi regime lasted from 1933 to 1945, only 12 years, which is not enough to
change the mentality of a whole nation unless because that nation coincided with that regime
in many aspects.
So, after the war, It would be hoped that these serial murderers (never better said) to be punished with the utmost severity. The
result was very different ....
On September 10, 1947,
the U.S. Military Government for Germany created the Military Tribunal II-A
(later renamed Tribunal II) to try the Einsatzgruppen Case.
The 24 defendants
were all leaders of the mobile security and killing units of the SS, the
Einsatzgruppen. On July 29, 1947 the defendants were indicted on three counts
of criminality: crimes against humanity, war crimes and membership in
organizations declared criminal by the International Military Tribunal. Each of
the 24 defendants was charged with all three counts, covering the period of
their activity from May 1941 to July 1943.
Each defendant pleaded "not guilty." Their defense
hinged upon the argument that they had acted legally, as soldiers, and had
merely been following orders. The defendants were arraigned between September
15 and 22, 1947, and the trial ran from September 29 to February 12, 1948. The
prosecution's case took up only two court sessions. The remainder of the time
was devoted to the direct testimony of the defendants. While 24 defendants had
been indicted, only 22 were tried. Emil Hausmann had committed suicide in July
1947, and Otto Rasch was deemed too ill to stand trial. The Tribunal rendered
its judgment on April 8-9, 1948, finding 20 defendants guilty on all three
counts and two guilty on count three alone. The sentences were announced on
April 10. In all, 14 defendants were sentenced to death, two were sentenced to
life terms and five received sentences that ranged from 10 to 20 years. Only
Matthias Graf was released with time served. Ultimately, only four of the 14
death sentences were carried out on June 7, 1951. Head of Einsatzkommando II,
Eduard Strauch, who received a death sentence, was extradited to Belgium where
he received a further death sentence. The remainder of the
defendants had their sentences commuted or were paroled. All of the convicted
defendants in this case were released from prison in 1958.(1) or before
Serial killer Heinz Jost |
Serial killer Adolf Ott |
(1)
http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1144425
Veredict
|
Real
veredict
|
Freedom
|
Death
|
|
Death
|
Ajusticied in 1951
|
|||
Death
|
Conmuted to 10 years
|
Free in 1951
|
Died in
1964
|
|
Death
|
Ajusticied in 1951
|
|||
Not judged by ill
|
Died in 1948
|
|||
20 years
|
Conmuted to 15 years
|
Free 1954
|
Died in 1981
|
|
21 years
|
Conmuted to 15 years
|
Free 1952
|
Died in 1975
|
|
Death
|
Ajusticied in 1951
|
|||
Death
|
Conmuted to 25 Years
|
Free in 1955
|
Died in 1974
|
|
Death
|
Conmuted to life sentence
|
Free in 1958
|
Died in 2010
|
|
Death
|
Comuted to 15 years
|
Free in 1954
|
Died in 1976
|
|
Eugen Steimle (DE)
|
Death
|
Comuted to 20 years
|
Free in 1954
|
Died in 1987
|
Death
|
Comuyed to life-sentence
|
Free in 1958
|
Died in 1986
|
|
Death
|
Ajusticied in 1951
|
|||
Death
|
Conmuted to 15 years
|
Free in 1954
|
||
Death
|
Conmuted to 10 years
|
Died in 1990
|
||
Death
|
Conmuted by life-sentence
|
Free in 1958
|
Unknown
|
|
Death
|
Died in a
Belgian hospital in 1955
|
|||
He suicided before sentence.
|
||||
Death
|
Comuted to life sentence
|
free in 1956
|
Died in 1980
|
|
10 years
|
Conmuted to 8 years
|
Free in 1951
|
Unknown
|
|
20 years
|
Free in 1951
|
Died in 1990
|
||
10 years
|
Only 6 years in jail
|
Free in 1951
|
||
Death
|
Conmuted to 10 years
|
Free in 1952
|
After 1979
|
|
No guilty.
|
So, of 15 death sentences were met only 4 (26.6%) and
the remaining 20 defendants , the sentences of 16 (80%) were significantly
reduced and one was found not guilty,
another was sick and another he killed himself (if he had waited surely would
be free in short time like almost all).
One of the guilty of
the freedom of these serial murderes was John J. McCloy, the U.S. High Commissioner for Germany McCloy had received
political pressure to grant the reprieve from William Langer, U.S. Senator from North Dakota. Many of Langer's constituents were of German descent, and
Langer felt that trial of anyone other than the highest Nazis was contrary to
American legal tradition and helped Communism.
Most of these
serial murderes only served some seconds for the death of every victim, so
short were their sentences !.
By the way, for
that time ( 50,s) were manifestation of the Germans citizens asking the freedom
of these serial murderes, yes the same people that said that they don´t knew
nothing about the Holocaust…
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